Shaikh
Mohammed Aboulkhair Zaki Badawi KBE was a
prominent Egyptian Islamic scholar,
community activist, and promoter of
interfaith-dialogue. He was the principal of
the Muslim College in London, which he
founded in 1986. He was a frequent writer
and broadcaster on Islamic affairs, and was
made an honorary Knight Commander of the
British Empire (KBE) in 2004. Badawi was
also appointed by The Duke of Castro as a
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of
Francis I in recognition of his interfaith
work.
Born in
Egypt, Badawi trained at Al-Azhar
University in Cairo, gaining an
undergraduate degree in Theology. He
received the King Faruq First Prize for the
best undergraduate student, and a master's
degree in Arabic Language and Literature in
1947. He received the King Faruq First Prize
for the best postgraduate student. He moved
to the United Kingdom in 1951 and studied
psychology at University
College London, obtaining his bachelor's
degree in 1954 and a doctorate in Modern
Muslim Thought from the University of
London.
Badawi then
returned to Al-Azhar
University to teach Muslim Thought and
Scientific Research Methods. He established
a Muslim College in Malaysia, and taught
Arabic and Islamic Studies at the University
of Malaya in Singapore and in Kuala
Lumpur. In 1964 he became Professor of
Islamic Education at Ahmadu
Bello University, Northern Nigeria and
Professor of Islamic Education and Dean of
Arts at Bayero College, Nigeria. In 1976, Badawi
went to London as research professor for the
Hajj Research Centre of the King Abdul Aziz University in Saudi
Arabia.
In 1978,
Badawi was appointed director of the Islamic
Cultural Centre (ICC) and Chief Imam of
the London
Central Mosque in Regents Park. In this
period, He participated in establishing the Shariah
Council as a facility to reconcile
conflicts between Islamic law and the
British civil code. Badawi was elected
chairman of the Imams and Mosques Council by the
National Conference of Imams and Mosque
Officials of the UK in 1984.
In 1982,
Badawi joined the board of the Islamic
Banking System in Luxembourg. He
participated in negotiations with the Bank of England to establish the first
Islamic financial institution licensed in
the United Kingdom, the Islamic Finance
House (IFH). Badawi managed the IFH for
three years, and has published and lectured
on banking, finance and business ethics with
regard to Muslim law. He was also guest
professor in business ethics to MBA students
at Cranfield University Business School.
In 1986,
Badawi established the Muslim College in London and became its
director. The college became a postgraduate
school for the training of imams and Muslim
teachers in the West. The curriculum
includes the study of both Islam and Western
society, and emphasises interfaith dialogue.
Badawi co-edited Encounter Magazine with news on
interfaith meetings, and edited the Islamic Quarterly for four years. He
often contributed to daily newspapers, and
he published and lectured on a wide range of
issues, including various conflicts, Islam
in Britain, Salman Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses, female genital cutting, democracy, the rights of the foetus, and
human rights.
Badawi
also chaired The
Arabic Forum, the Islamic Religious
Council and the National Council for the
Welfare of Muslim Prisoners, established in
2001. He was a co-founder of the Three Faiths Forum, vice chairman of the
World Congress of Faiths and
director/trustee of the Forum
Against Islamophobia and Racism (FAIR).
Badawi was
a well-known voice for religious moderation
and tolerance, and was the first prominent
Muslim to criticise imams in the UK who did
not teach in English.
In July
2005, soon after the London bombings, on
July 7, Dr. Badawi was refused entry into the US,
upon arrival, having already been issued a
visa. The US Customs and Border Protection
office said Badawi had been refused entry to
the country based on information indicating
that he was "inadmissible". He accepted an
apology from the United States government
for his denial of entry into the country, at
a time when he was scheduled to speak at a
conference in the US.
May God grant Dr Zaki
Badawi’s soul rest and eternal blessing and
mercy. Our prayers are with him and his
family. May his incredible life be an
abiding example to all people of faith and
may his vision of a truly British Islam
flourish.
Ameen
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